While everyone experiences stress, certain individuals may find that they
are less able to handle stressful situations and more sensitive to the effects
of stress. Several factors can heighten this sensitivity:
Conditioning
People who experience traumatic events in childhood or who were raised in
abusive situations tend to be much less able to cope with stress. Also, if
someone is raised around others with poor stress management skills, they themselves
are more likely to be sensitive to the effects of stress.
Personality Traits
A person’s personality may make them prone to over react in stressful
situations, compounding the effects of the stress response on the body and
making them more susceptible to stress overload.
Heredity
The stress and relaxation responses are regulated by systems within the body
known as the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.
Inefficiencies within these systems can be inherited, and a person with a parent
or relative who is extremely sensitive to stress is more likely to have the
same sensitivity.
Disease
CLICK FOR RELATED CONTENT |
|
Some diseases can interfere with the body’s ability to handle stress
effectively.
Gender
Women tend to be less effective at handling stress than men, even though men
are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders such as heart disease.
Working mothers are at even higher risk than women who either work or raise
children but do not do both.
Isolation
People who do not have a social support system in place are more likely to
suffer physical and emotional effects from stress. Unmarried individuals seem
to be less able to handle stress than those that are married.
Anyone can learn how to better handle stress, whatever their situation. If
someone is especially sensitive to stress due to one or more of the above factors,
they may need to restructure their life in such a way that there is less stress
present. They may also need to pay special attention to learning positive coping
skills in order to lessen the effects of stress.
Author: Nan Little
Website: http://www.nchw.org/