Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurobiological disorder. ADHD
is most commonly found in children and causes a chronic inability to pay attention
an also causes chronic hyperactivity in children. This disorder can also cause
social and self-esteem problems. ADHD usually surfaces around the age of 7
and can continue into and through adulthood.
ADHD is estimated to affect 3-5% of the school population. The exact cause
of ADHD is unidentified but it is widely accepted that the disorder is neurobiologically
based. Scientific data suggests that ADHD is passed-down genetically, and in
many cases, a direct result of a chemical imbalance or shortage in specific
neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that help normalize the
Brain’s functions.
The Inattention Symptoms of ADHD
A person with ADHD might do any or all of these things that display a lack
of attention chronically for more than six consecutive months:
- Loses things
- Seems not to listen
- Has difficulty keeping attention on something
- Avoids tasks requiring focus
for any sustained amount of time
- Gets easily distracted
- Is very un-organized
- Has problems following instructions
- Is forgetful in the short-term
- Makes careless mistakes
The Hyper-Active Symptoms of ADHD
A person with ADHD might do any or all of these things that display Hyperactivity,
chronically for more than six consecutive months:
- Interrupts without noticing
- Talks too much
- Can’t stay still or fidgets
- Has problems with doing activities quietly
- Difficulty waiting in line or
taking turns
- Very impatient
- Runs around or climbs excessively
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Some believe that these symptoms are
natural for all children. To an extent they are correct with one major
exception; Children with ADHD don’t
show these symptoms occasionally, it is a part of their everyday life.
Adult ADHD
Although ADHD is usually thought of as a children’s disorder, many adults
have it too. While adults are able to handle ADHD better than children, ADHD
can still have a large impact on an adult’s life. Not being able to pay
attention can affect adults in the workplace. Again, it is important to remember
that this isn’t just an excuse for a lazy person that drifts off without
a care. Adults with ADHD can be very dedicated to their job and take it very
seriously and still find themselves in a meeting and not know what the topic
of the meeting is. It can also affect a marriage because the spouse with ADHD
can frequently appear to intentionally ignore his or her spouse.
Summary
ADHD is a real disorder with different types and severities. It can affect
people at any age. It is important to understand ADHD as best as one can when
dealing with it. It is very possible to overcome ADHD and to live just as happy
as a person without it.
Author: Kurt Robinson